It raises the productivity and efficiency of individuals and thus produces skilled manpower that is capable of leading the economy towards the path of sustainable economic development. Powered by Team CSS Times. Foreign states are using LSS system. MUSLIM SCIENTIST IBN HAYTHAM? Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. But the initial problems of Pakistan created by partition are exemplified by the fact that in 1947, Pakistan did not have a single jute mill. Past must be buried And let us Start Fresh. In May 1948 a temporary agreement was reached. Pakistan was not compromised of a single united people and there was much work to do in convincing everyone of the wisdom of joining the new state. Student at Sindh Madressatul Islam University. (2016, Oct 21). Challenges to Pakistan's Economy. It is being explained here aboutInitial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. Some of the initial difficulties were 1. Junagadh Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism Due to the communal violence millions of Indian Muslims leaving there property started migrating towards Pakistan. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website. Even if all the atrocities of communal violence had been recorded, there would be too many sad events in that year to list. In our town we did not have any record of communal violence. The foundation of every state is the education of its youth. Redcliff Award Handed over Some of the Muslim Majority Areas that were Contiguous to the Boundary of Pakistan to India: These areas included. But Supreme efforts were made by the Quiad-e-Azam and his colleagues to grapple with the situation .His golden principles Unity Faith and Discipline gave way to Pakistan for a bright future of a strong and well developed country .In his last message to the nation on 14th August 1948, he told the nation: The foundation of your state has been laid and it is now for you to build and build as quickly and as you can.. Get notified of the best deals on our WordPress themes. Pakistan received only 200 million. Besides, there were many other problems of Pakistan which were more pressing for the new country. The League was disappointed to hear that Calcutta was given to India, even though it was surrounded by Muslim areas. migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. Copyright 2023. They Use Their Abilities And Bring More And More Peace In This World. Lack of a, permanent constitution created chances of unscrupulous interference in democratic progress. seminary system imparting children solely with religious education and no emphasis on modern studies, producing a generation that knows well about religion but is deprived of essential modern education. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Description. Report "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. A ceasefire was arranged and Kashmir divided between India and Pakistan. The agricultural system was obsolete and outdated which added to the. Initially, only 20 crores were sent to Pakistan. Democracy is a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so.". The constituent assembly failed to frame a constitution even in eight years. Gurdaspur also had a Muslim majority. Quaid-e-Azam died on 11th September 1948. So, the first, Do not sell or share my personal information. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. By 15th August most of these states announced their accession to either India or Pakistan except Kashmir, Hyderabad and Junagadh. In four days Hyderabad state was part of India. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. Consequently, Pakistan had no factories capable of making military goods. One issue which was not resolved by 15 August was the boundary between Muslim and non-Muslims areas. India claimed hat as the headworks were in its country it had complete rights to do what it wanted with the water. Due to political instability government is also unable to implement its policies. 7 StepsCSS Essay Social NetworkingCSS ESSAY on Information TechnologyCSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified)CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting12345613>>. What makes Pakistan such a weak state?, 21. 10. AL BERUNI?, There are following important Points of Pitts India Act : 1784 East India Company to do trading only., Table of Contents Hide Finally peace was declared of the 1857 War of Independence on By 1869 only, Table of Contents Hide In June 1945, Lord Wavell convened the conference and invited Muslim League and Congress., EARLY PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN. The military supplies which India agreed to hand over did not arrive at times, or when they did, they were often old ,worn, damaged and obsolete. Literacy rate of Pakistan is almost around 50% where the essentials for being termed an educated person are that you are able of reading and writing (34% aprox). Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. Pakistan lacked both the administrative and the government machinery to run the affairs of a new country. There are so many leaders who took an active part in the Pakistan freedom movement and their day and night struggle, at last, gave Muslims with the separate nation state. The communication and transportation, est Pakistan, comparatively, was in better, two wings were scarce and negligible which were insufficient to meet the national, Pakistan came into being under the most appalling conditions. Each state had its own laws, collected its own taxes, and in some cases kept its own army. Diogenes Laertius. (f) We Face Energy and Water Shortages. Radcliffe had four assistants, two nominated by the Muslim League and two by Indian National Congress. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government, Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. You may use it as a guide or sample for For example, in East Punjab there was a week of sustained attacks on Muslims in August 1947. The constitution of the islamic republic of pakistan, 1973[1], The search for peace - pakistan and india, Imbalance between the "Three Tiers of State", Tax evasion - 90%+ of the people don't pay any taxes, Very high tax rate for those who do pay taxes, Availability of heavy weaponry to criminals, Lack of clean drinking water for the majority of the population, Armed and violent gangs in Karachi, including Lyari and Sohrab Goth, Large areas of the country where the writ of the state does not apply, The tendency for people to vote for corrupt, failed, treacherous politicians, Awful built quality of roads, bridges and other infrastructure, Spread of Indian culture via film and television, Spread of Western culture via film and television, Lack of hospitals, clinics, doctors etc, especially in rural areas, Mixing of junk into food products by unscrupulous people, Capital flight - everyone who can sending their money abroad, sinking moral values due to foreign culture and media invasion, distrust between the centre and the provinces, consumer market instead of productive market, corruption in the state institutions and misappropriation of foreign aid, Uneducated elders versus modernized youth, Poor participation of women in state affairs, US influence, role of intelligence agencies and illiterate masses, Unfriendly environment for local and foreign investors, Poor industrial and agricultural production, Diminishing positive impression of state institutions army, bureaucracy and judiciary. On 29 December 1930, Sir Muhammad Iqbal called for an autonomous new state in "northwestern India for Indian Muslims". Terrorism/Sovereignty Violation 2. 94% found this document useful (16 votes), 94% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 6% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Initial Problems of Pakistan For Later, The emergence of Pakistan, after a long and arduous freedom movement, was in-fact a great, victory of the democratic idea of life. 6,093 ViewsWritten by Anum Saba There are socio-economic problems that hinder the way to become a developed or self-sufficient state, [] All Categories. My thoughts are those valiant fighters in our cause who readily sacrificed all they had, From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Some moved willingly, taking as many of their possessions with them as they could. Canal Water Dispute
10. The creation of Pakistan was based on the religious ideology of Islam and the concept of two-nation theory, In the Objective Resolution adopted on 22nd January 1947, the Constituent Assembly declared its firm and solemn resolve to make India an Independent Sovereign Republic, where the States shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units. The partition of the subcontinent cut across many rivers and canals. The Indian government sent troops to surrounded the state. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. Therefore, less technical people mean less. There were only 2500 trained Muslim officers, as the British Indian army had favored Hindu officers. The Nawab and his family escaped to Karachi. PMS Past Papers 2008. Artillery divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 40. The violence ranged from attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out. Religious Intolerance 3. This was made worse by the fact that while over half of the population of Pakistan lived in East Pakistan, the majority of the government and army leaders came from West Pakistan. Not surprisingly, it was extremely difficult for these people to be accommodated. The education board of Punjab has projected a plan to give tech- education to the children of industrial workers. Hyderabad State was the largest princely state in the subcontinent with a population of 16 million, of which 85% was Hindu. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with OutlinePublic Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS EssayEssay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human DevelopmentCSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and ManagementHow to Write Effective Essay for CSS ExamsHow to Write Effective Essay on Economy? It was agreed that the assets were to be divided on the ratio of 17 to India and 5 to Pakistan. Pakistan has made numerous demands that the United Nations Organization resolve the dispute, but so far, it has been impossible to reach agreement. _Hasync.push(['Histats.start', '1,3926547,4,408,270,55,00011111']); Promotion of the primary education is the need of time. A boundary commission was set up under a British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. On 14 August 1947 Quiad-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah took oath as the Governor General of Pakistan. Before partition Mountbatten had urged the Maharaja to hold referendum to see what his people wanted to do. In 1958 a temporary agreement was reached between the two countries and the World Bank, and finally, in September 1959, the Indus water treaty was signed and the problem resolved. 7 Steps, CSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified), CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting. The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared Kashmir as, a part of India. Ethnic Issues And National Integration In Pakistan, Another major problem that did arise was related to the division of the military and financial assets. To overcome the shortage of water World Bank, India and other friendly countries provided Pakistan financial assistance to construct two dams, five barrages and seven link canals Division of military and financial assets, In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, india did a lot of dishonesty in the matters of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits. Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. You may like to add this in your list of most important problems. However, Quaid-, e-Azam paid his immediate attention towards setting up of administrative machinery and took. Allocation of funds should be made easy from provinces to districts and then to educational institutes. Good relations and cooperation with any organization working for same With thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar . In 1947 some of them, particularly Baluchistan and the Bengal, were not completely sure they now wanted to transfer allegiance to a new Pakistan, where once again the official language Urdu, would not be the one they spoke. The members of constitutional assembly laid stress on the national language. It had its origin in Redcliff Award which drew the boundary India and Pakistan in way that it cut across the rivers and canal making India the upper beneficiary and Pakistan the lower beneficiary, It also handed over the control over two important head works over river Ravi (Madhupure Head works) and Sutlej (Ferozpure Head works) to India. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. (a) We Consume More and Save Less. Although it is projected to give new plans and to make more promises with the nation. According to the deal, Pakistan received a 75-million portion of the revenue. The subscription is FREE. In FATA, the literacy rate is deplorable constituting 29.5% in males and 3% in females. Copyright 2023 service.graduateway.com. officials who had opted for Pakistan from Delhi to Karachi. Education is very important for every human being. CSS Exam | Initial Problems of Pakistan Post Independence | Pakistan Affairs, PA | Sir Umer Mukhtar 2,945 views Jul 29, 2020 There were a myriad of issues with Pakistan since its. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, Hyderabad Deccan was the largest and richest state ruled by Muslim leader Nizam who, decided to remain independent. Eventually, a united Pakistan with its wings West Pakistan and East Pakistan gained independence from the British, on 14 August 1947. The Government of Pakistan, could not get enough time to set up workable administrative machinery because of the great, difficulties created by Congress. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Pakistan also didnt receive the due share of the military assets. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. The low enrolment rates at the primary level, wide disparities between regions and gender, lack of trained teachers, deficiency of proper teaching materials and poor physical infrastructure of schools indicate the poor performance of this sector. The problems do not end up here! By continuing well Table of Contents Hide WHO WAS MUSLIM SCEINTIST AL-KHWARIZMI? However each was subject to Crown Rule. At the time of Partition the subcontinents 565 princely states were ruled by Nawabs, Nizams, and Maharajas. Developed By Perfexcode. Many. Email. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. [6] The League rose to popularity in the late 1930s. Saeed Suhrawardy was an Indian Muslim from the town of Mirzapur. Majority of the rivers that were flowing in Pakistan had their origin in India. Pakistan is facing a health crisis with rising rates of heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and other non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which disproportionately affect poor families, with possible side effects of disability and premature death, and worsening poverty as people pay for medical treatment out of their own pockets. The teachers in government schools are not well trained. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees problems and distribution of armed and military assets. An educated person with self-confidence and precise moves knows how to transform the world. Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmirs total population was Muslim. Sub-district of Batala and Gurdaspur in Gurdaspur district If Pakistan stopped fighting and agreed that Kashmir should be an Indian Possession, then the rest would be paid. Dont By July 1947, the question of partition was resolved with the fulfillment of the demand for Pakistan., INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN. Initial Problems faced by Pakistan || LLB || CSS/PMS 187 views Mar 9, 2022 In this video we discuss initial problems faced by paksiatn . Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. Nearly 20 million people were made homeless and both India and Pakistan faced enormous problems as huge numbers of refugees fled to them for safety. 9. Assets were divided after independence. The poliomyelitis virus can possibly even invade the nervous system and cause paralysis; this occurs in approximately one in two hundred infections Humanitarian Aid In Greg Mortenson's Stones Into Schools By awarding it to India, the Indians now had a border with Kashmir and future disputes between India and Pakistan became inevitable. Jammu and Kashmir(from which came the k in Pakistan) was the largest and one of the most important states due to the fact that it bordered Tibet, China and Afghanistan. Division of the subcontinents assets, Pakistan did not do well. This should be inducted in Pakistani schools to improve the hidden qualities of children. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status and soon merged with India. Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus The Maharaja disliked Nehru but feared that, being Hindu he would lose power if he sided with Pakistan. India inherited government buildings, furnishings, even officials from the British. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. The members of East Pakistan demanded to regulate Bengali as National Language. Realization by both parties to achieve their same goal 6. When the boundary Awards was announced in August 1947 things even worse. Quaid-e-Azam took the office of the Governor, General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime, Minister and a Cabinet of experienced persons was, A boundary commission was set up under a British, Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. Education is the only cure of the instability in the state and can bring revolution through evolution, by eradicating the social evils. Pakistan also needed armed forces and military equipment to ensure its security. In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website. to help you write a unique paper. The entire capital was in the hands of the Hindus. The arrival of refugees created problem for both the countries but the issue was more serious in the nascent state of Pakistan that was already facing no of problems. Only educated person has the ability to take practical decisions and make right moves at the right time. Untrained Teachers 7. 3. March 16, 2010. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Arrangements were to be made to bring the. Rainfall is not plentiful and so it relies upon irrigation from a series of canals which draw water from the three main rivers in the area, the Indus, the Jhelum and the Chenab. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Major Education Problems in Pakistan and Solutions (CSS Essay) | Vacancy Corner. Your email address will not be published. (e) We Badly Lag in Social Indicators. Poverty is also another factor that restricts the parents to send their children to public or private schools. Revisionist historians question whether Jinnah even wanted partition and have suggested that the 'Pakistan' demand was simply a bargaining counter to gain recognition for Muslims. The exception to this was in the production of Jute, where in 1947 East Pakistan produced nearly 70 % of the worlds crop. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. Education is considered as the cheapest defense of a nation. In the non-Muslim princely states there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims. The Muslim League drew most of its support from the rural areas and lacked support from the urban areas. Soon after its establishmentPakistan faced number of problems. In the matter of embarrassing Pakistan on financial terms, Indian showcase honesty towards Pakistan in the matters where they did witness their own advantage. This referendum has not been held and the Kashmir Issue remains a major source of discontent between the two countries today. incomprehensible and even perverse award. Lack of permanent constitution laid to the corrupt interference in democratic progress of Pakistan. Indeed the country was split into two separate parts almost a thousand miles apart. In the years immediately before partition, there was widespread violence between the Muslims and the non-Muslims communities across India. This is an Essay on "Democracy in Pakistan" for CSS, PMS, and Judiciary Examinations. It was time to establish Pakistan as a viable member of the world community. Unfortunately, the banks and, other financial institutions were located in Indian territory. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. It caused economic and administrative problems, as Pakistan did not have sufficient resources to provide food, shelter and medical aid to the growing no of refugees. 08, 2017 156 likes 203,474 views Download Now Download to read offline Education 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. So, they prefer to send their children to madrassas where education is totally free. So began what happens was the largest migration ever witnessed in the history of mankind and also some of the worst scenes of communal violence. The question 'What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan? Pakistan was promised to get Rs. Middle class go to a bit more affordable private institutes and the poor ones are left behind who then join the government institutes, with poor educational faculties. Mountbatten had appointed sir Cyril Radcliffe to head a Boundary commission to establish the new borders, particularly in Bengal and Punjab. The refused Pakistans request that matter should be sorted by the International court of Justice. 1947 East Pakistan gained Independence from the rural areas and lacked support from the urban.. You may like to add this in your list of most important problems of Redcliff Award Handed some! Officials from the rural areas and lacked support from the rural areas and lacked support from the.... 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