The fire killed 146 factory workers, predominantly young immigrant women, and caused public uproar about dangerous working conditions. In 1890, Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act, which was the first federal act to make monopolistic business practices illegal and to prohibit trusts. They supported citywide elections, nonpartisanship, and professional city administration. Once Woodrow Wilson left office in 1921, the Progressive Era ended, and an entirely different set of economic reforms was on the way. The U.S. population surged at the end of the 19th century, nearly doubling between 1870 and 1900. Initiatives, which allowed citizens to start petitions and spur public votes on issues of concerns. This lesson is about progressive politics and how they differ from other types of politics. The most striking example of monopolists attempting to control the country for their own benefit is Theodore Roosevelt's journey to the presidency. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. ]hGQ)h6NiYdto Zg I EyW"CTd?TOk-=D)v endstream endobj startxref by. Movements to eliminate governmental corruption. Corruption represented a source of waste and inefficiency in the government.Education.Trust busting.Regulation.Anti-prostitution.Enactment of child labor laws.Support for the goals of organized labor.Prohibition. Throughout the 1890s, the U.S. Government became increasingly likely to rely on its military and economic power to pursue foreign policy goals. How are they unique to the time? Webprogressive era the period between 1890 and 1920 when many groups sought to reshape the nation's government and society in response to the pressures of industrialization and Many labor unions, trade groups, and professional, civic, and religious associations were founded. Steffens launched attacks against corrupt government connections with big businesses in The Shame of the Cities, published in 1904. All rights reserved. Progressives were concerned about the living environment in cities across America. Addams founded Chicago's Hull-House (above) in 1889 and coordinated the organization's activist efforts related to the rights of women, children, juvenile delinquents, and immigrants. They challenged the economic and political power of the industrial giants and worked to end government corruption. The Progressive Era was a period of time that ranged from 1890 to 1920. In an effort to end abuses of power in politics and government, several key political reforms were created during the Progressive Era, from around 1900-1917. They were, however, less corrupt. These activists were concerned that alcohol was harming their families and society in general. What were the reforms of the Progressive Era? Removing #book# Events such as the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire catalyzed public and governmental support for worker health and safety standards. Analyze major social, economic, and political changes and continuities that resulted from the Progressive Era reform movements. Laurel has taught social studies courses at the high school level and has a master's degree in history. WebGraphic Organizer. The Progressive Era saw many important reforms, including legislation regulating working hours and conditions, One of the movement's central goals was improving Progressive Era working conditions. What were Progressives? Wealthy industrialists used child labor as a way to pay low wages and avoid workers unionizing for their rights. WebAs you read about the era of reform, take notes about the goals, reformers, and successes of the reform movements. The. Some Progressives went so far as to argue that utilities should come under public ownership. The Industrial Revolution (1820-1870) had revolutionized production methods and manufacturing. Web4.7. (there are many) Describe. William Jennings Bryan was effective because he could give very persuading speeches. 'JD3m\+ci4h !m*^*Q=R.9|{He7EPir;j^gRRb+HAZW/hfcV+#2,OqeC?o;>'31 ?Ep{?#o+NaV%q,m%*jR7BF({cB(;K>zPK]}o. The progressive era saw the rise of Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. In addition, campaigns like that launched by the National Child Labor Committee, which featured jarring photographs of child workers, swayed public opinion in favor of government regulation and workers' rights. In response to monopolies in the railroad and steel industries, the, Diversity and disagreement within progressivism, Causes and Effects of the Progressive Era, https://www.britannica.com/summary/The-Progressive-Era-Key-Facts. Some of the urban reforms were, in fact, less democratic. Progressivism is a political philosophy that focuses on society. Using evidence, the Progressive area proves to be limited given the overall affects of segregation, racism, child labor and the Electoral College and careless employers. This guaranteed that more companies could get involved in various industries, instead of just a handful of individuals controlling the production and sale of much-needed materials. Analysis: How did industrialization and urbanization contribute to the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911? Many children worked in meat packing plants, textile mills, and cigarette factories, while others worked as chimneysweeps or newsies. Social Reforms People and Groups Involved Successes (laws, legal decisions, etc.) This led many people to abuse alcohol and gave business owners an incredible amount of power that they exercised at many different levels of government. New Freedom by Woodrow Wilson | Overview, Plan & Platform, Why Did the US Enter WWI? Referendum is the process in which a legislative body can submit a proposed local or state law to be voted on directly by the people. This stopped many people from drinking, but those who continued to drink began to consume even more. The 1908 Supreme Court case Muller v. Oregon set the precedent for women's workplace rights nationwide. Brand new problems were arising in the thousands of new factories and mines that were being built. An error occurred trying to load this video. In 1906, David Graham Phillip illustrated the unfair influence large trusts had over the U.S. Senate. Moral reform movement 3. We invited an estimable collection of (more and less) conservative ed Special interest groups, such as labor unions and trade associations, lobbied for reform and stood up to the power of the political machines. During the Progressive Era of the early 1900s, popular opinion was coming to agree with these activists. Previous Worksheet #5 Notes and Newspaper Chart (DOCX 448 KB) Handout #5 Newspaper Articles- Pullman Strike (DOCX 25 KB (DOCX 104 KB) Lesson #8 The Muckrakers (PPT 1.04 MB) Handout #8 The Muckrakers & Progressive Era Reforms Chart (HW) (DOC 3.16 MB) Lesson #9 Suffrage (PPT 1.11 MB) Lesson #9 19th endstream endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <>stream }g_V,|N8c$_sx!sbR#?ROq:+^'ka. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. While this account is supported by a large historical literature, it fails to explain why regulation, as opposed to the court system, was needed to safeguard con-sumer welfare (Glaeser and Schleifer 2003). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. WebPrevious Section Cities During the Progressive Era; Next Section Immigrants in the Progressive Era; Conservation in the Progressive Era Yosemite Valley, California. Addams's work with Florence Kelley, another Hull-House resident, contributed to the passage of important protective legislation for women and children in Illinois and, eventually, at the federal level. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Progressive Political Reforms Expand Voting Rights WATCH: The 19th Amendment In states across the country, Progressives pushed for greater Following a flood in 1913, Dayton, Ohio experimented with a citymanager system. Fri frakt ver 199 kr. 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Presidential Election of 1912: Candidates, Platforms & Significance, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Examples of Progressive Era Political Reforms, Reconstruction and the Gilded Age (1865-1877), Industrialization and Urbanization (1870-1900), Theodore Roosevelt & the Progressives: Definition and Political Agenda, The Muckrakers of the Progressive Era: Definition and Influence, Work and Home Improvements of the Progressive Era, Trust Busting and Government Regulations on Economy & Industry in the Progressive Era, Progressive Politics: Definition, Reforms & Amendments, African Americans in the Progressive Era: Issues & Leaders, Women's Suffrage & Early Feminism: Movement, 19th Amendment & Leaders, Protests, Activism and Civil Disobedience (1954-1973), The Rise of Political Conservatism (1980-1992), NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, Progressivism: Overview & Practical Teaching Examples, What is Progressivism? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In 1902, Maryland became the first state to offer workmen's compensation, payments to workers or their families for disability or death suffered on the job. brookenmoore. I feel like its a lifeline. If a person believes an existing law to be bad, they may use the referendum process by circulating a petition asking that the law be submitted for popular vote. Roosevelt did make a distinction between breaking up, In 1895, the Supreme Court made a decision in, There were two competing types of Progressives in the area of environmental care. Workers worked next to dangerous machinery and hazardous substances with little to no protection. Note that these are the representative reforms that I selected; there are many others that are not on the chart that could be used in place of, or in addition to, the reforms on the list. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900; Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900; The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900; Politics in the Gilded Age, 1870-1900; Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920; Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914 Math, English, science, history, and cigarette factories, while others worked as or... Brand new problems were arising in the Shame of the Cities, published in.. Worked in meat packing plants, textile mills, and political changes and continuities resulted! The high school level and has a master 's degree in history unionizing their... Content received from contributors problems were arising in the thousands of new factories and mines were! Eyw '' CTd? TOk-=D ) v endstream endobj startxref by, reformers, and more to... Support for worker health and safety standards attacks against corrupt government connections with big businesses the... 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