The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . Find facts about colonial Virginia here. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). Economy The economy of the colony was dependent on the Triangular Trade. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. [19], 34. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. 4. This led to the American Revolution, which lasted until 1783 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule. Makemake/Wikimedia. Connecticut is home of Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. Quick Facts Capital: Hartford Population: 3.5 million Nickname: The Constitution State, The Nutmeg State Key Cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Hartford, Waterbury Postal Abbreviation: CT He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. Facts about Connecticut 1. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. The war is regarded as one of the deadliest and most deadly conflicts in American colonial history. New England imported agricultural products from other colonies Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. Nearly 60 percent of Connecticut is covered in woodland, so its no wonder forests are one of the states top natural resources, providing lumber, firewood, and even maple syrup. Here are 25 facts to get you started. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. In the late 1630s, the settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began. Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. Yankee Doodle is the official state song of Connecticut. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. 43. The two sides continued to argue until it was dark. The states capital is Hartford. However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. It had the mild and short summer. 4 Beds. Moving inland, there were mountains. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Slavery Wealthy merchants in Connecticut were involved with the slave trade, as part of their role in the Triangular Trade. Connecticut Colony Image The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. [5], 32. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Connecticut Colony. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. Arriving in 1614, the first settlers in the state were the Dutchmen. Throughout its history, Connecticut has been known as the River Colony, Connecticut River Colony, Colony of Connecticut, Plantation of Connecticut, Connecticut Colony, and the Province of Connecticut. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. In 1614 a Dutchman named Adriaen Block became the first explorer of the Connecticut Valley. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. 5. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony's name. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. Until 2020 it had the longest state name. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. Like many areas in New England, Connecticut had its own episode of witchcraft hysteria, although it was not quite like what took place in Salem in the 1690s. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. Connecticut FactsPolitics And Government. Hooker was born in England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration. However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. MLS # 170551750 Hookers initial journey westward from Boston is considered by some to be the start of English expansion to the west. Related: 41 Interesting Facts About The Pennsylvania Colony For Kids. 44. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. View more recently sold homes. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). However, this did not cause a division within the colony. He settled outside of Boston and became the minister of a church in Newtown, which is present-day Cambridge. Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." The name "Connecticut" comes from a Native American word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning "beside the long tidal river." Apparently, the king of England did not appreciate the independence the colony had and had used to conduct their business. A Puritan and a man of wealth in England, he married Mary Thornton, daughter of . During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. Its capital is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport.Historically, the state is part of New England as well as the tri . SOLD FEB 14, 2023. Goodyear was a self-taught chemist and engineer who received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. 4. White Oak is the official state tree of Connecticut Wondering what was his famous invention; learn that it was his Polaroid Instant Camera. The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. It lasted in service for 25 years. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. Estuaries are bodies of water where rivers meet the sea. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. Only three people were killed. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor are referred to as the River Towns and formed the River Colony. [7], 30. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. Did you know? This enabled the colony to gain greater independence and authority over its own affairs, as well as the ability to extend its territorial holdings and increase its population. The book had the contacts of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the telephone was made recently. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. This state shares border with Long Island Sound, New York, Massachusetts and Rhode Island. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. Type of Charter and Colony Because the charter was granted to a company, it was a Corporate Charter, which made Connecticut a Charter Colony. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. 7. The colonists defeated the Pequot under the leadership of John Underhill and John Mason. Image Source: Wikipedia. One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. [24,25], 39. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. Website. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. Famous residents of Connecticut include Nathan Hale, a spy during the American Revolution; Revolutionary War general and turncoat Benedict Arnold; actress Katharine Hepburn; and authors Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. The proceedings caused Governor John Winthrop Jr. to question the validity of the accusations. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. The Connecticut Colony was one of Americas 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. Puritanism has a well-earned reputation for theological rigidity. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. [26], 9. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). [11], 23. Glastonbury - March 19, 2023. In 1898, the first car insurance in America was issued at Hartford. 5Webster, Christine. [1], 29. Connolly, Frank B. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. Accessed: January 29, 2021. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. He commanded the colonys first warship and later served in King Georges War, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . Connecticut and Rhode Island have no county government. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. New Hampshire was named for a county in England. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. Thomas Hooker is known as the Father of Connecticut, even though he did not establish the first settlement in the colony. Connecticut State Symbols Trivia. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. [13], 21. Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a key role in the Revolutionary War before becoming the fifth state. Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. New Haven started to merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the process was completed in 1665. Tour the house and barns. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. Major highways. Reptile-watchers can keep an eye out for colorful eastern painted turtles, garter snakes, and five-lined skinks. [1,2,31], 2. Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour. In Connecticut's moderate climate, the average January temperature is around 26 F (3 C), and most of the state receives about 35 to 45 inches (890 to 1,145 mm) of snow each year. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). 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